The French Satire, Candide, By Voltaire - 1831 Words

The French satire, Candide written by Voltaire, was a response to philosopher Jean-Jacques Rousseau. The publication of Candide, in 1759, was also inspired by the Seven Years War and the 1755 Lisbon Earthquake. The Lisbon Earthquake specifically, influenced the way the generation viewed the idea of optimism. Coining the concept â€Å"all is for the best in this all of best possible worlds. Voltaire openly rejected this idea, believing if this were the best of all possible worlds, it should be better. Voltaire uses the earthquake in Candide, satirically describing it as a terrible disaster in the best of all possible worlds. In the novel, Voltaire portrays the foolishness of optimism. In the end of the novel Candide purchases Cunegonde’s freedom. Candide is disappointed when he sees Cunegonde has become ugly, but follows through on his promise and marries her anyway. Although Candide keeps an optimistic attitude throughout the novel, he never succeeds in his pursuit of pleasur e, and is never truly content. Through Candide’s personal journey, and by Voltaire’s deliverance and development of new characters, the idea that human beings will never be satisfied in their endeavor for happiness is portrayed. Therefore, the concept that â€Å"all is for the best in this all of best possible worlds† is too simplistic to fully describe the imperfections in the world and is a foolish representation of evil. Candide grew up in the home of Baron Thunder-ten-tronckh. He is tutored by theShow MoreRelatedThe Influence of Voltaires Philosophical Works on the French Revolution1128 Words   |  5 Pagesthe French Revolution The philosophical works of Voltaire, such as Candide, influenced the beginning of the French Revolution, promoting new ideas and concepts. Voltaire used both wit and sarcasm to prove his points against injustice and cruelty. Voltaire was exiled to England for many years, and while there, he became influenced by the English government systems, associated himself with Sir Isaac Newton, John Locke, and Sir Francis Bacon. Voltaire wrote many well known works, but Candide is theRead MoreVoltaire s View Of Candide1511 Words   |  7 Pages Voltaire s Candide is a satirical work written in 1759 as a commentary during the Enlightenment. One of Voltaire s most famous works, it also functioned to reflect Voltaire s opinions. Candide is considered Voltaire s signature work in which he levels his sharpest criticism against nobility, philosophy, the church, and human cruelty. Though often considered a representative text of the Enlightenment era, the novel criticizes a number of Enlightenment philosophies. As reading and books wereRead MoreVoltaire and The Enlightenment1142 Words   |  5 PagesThe Enlightenment was revolutionary because of Voltaire, a writer that used his ideas to attack the established Catholic Church, and to propagate the freedom of religion, scientific thoughts, skepticism and experiential philosophy. Voltaire was born in 1694, a year that was under the regiment of Louis XIV. At that time, the aristocracy ruled France in an extreme way that most commoners were struggling in poverty. From a middle-class family, Voltaire did not like the political environment of FranceRead More Intelligent Satire in Voltaires Candide Essay868 Words   |  4 PagesIntelligent Satire in Candide      Ã‚   In the story Candide, Voltaire uses the experiences of the character Candide and dialogue between characters to dispute the theory by other philosophers that Everything is for the best in this best of all possible worlds (Voltaire). Voltaire believed that the society that he lived in had many flaws, flaws which are illustrated throughout the story. Voltaire uses satire to take aim at the military, religion, and societies emphasis of physical beauty, toRead MoreCandide : A Reflection Of The Enlightenment1325 Words   |  6 Pages Candide: A Reflection of the Enlightenment Francois-Marie Arouet, otherwise known as Voltaire was an 18th century French philosopher and writer during the Enlightenment period. Voltaire’s most famous work of literature; Candide follows a young man who grows up in a Baron’s castle (Castle Thunder-ten-tronckh), under the instruction of Dr. Pangloss, a tutor and philosopher who worships optimism even under extreme circumstances. Throughout Voltaire’s novel, Candide and his companions encounter aRead MoreAnalysis Of Candide And The Pen Name Of The Frenchman 1464 Words   |  6 PagesCameron Donald Candide Book Critique Candide was written by Voltaire, the pen name of the Frenchman, Franà §ois-Marie Arouet, and was first published by Gabriel Cramer in Geneva during early 1759 . This book was assigned by our teacher because it expresses the beliefs of Voltaire who was a prominent thinker during the Enlightenment Age in Europe. Such thinkers held various philosophical beliefs which were a major cause of social change at the time. This ties in perfectly with our class’s current unitRead MoreSatire in Candide by Voltaire Essay example1474 Words   |  6 PagesSatire in Candide by Voltaire Voltaire who was a French writer, philosopher and one of the leaders of the Enlightenment is known as one of the greatest satirist ever. Voltaire wrote about important genres: tragedy, history, philosophy and fiction just as his English contemporary Samuel Johnson. American heritage dictionary defines satire as, An artistic work in which human vice or folly is attacked through irony, derision, or wit. Irony or caustic wit used to expose or attack human follyRead MoreVoltaire Candide1311 Words   |  6 PagesMarie Arouet de Voltaire was the French author of the novella Candide, also known as Optimism(Durant and Durant 724). Voltaires Candide is a philosophical tale of one mans search for true happiness and his ultimate acceptance of lifes disappointments. Candide grows up in the castle of his uncle, a German baron, along with his optimistic scholar, Pangloss, and his young, beautiful cousin, Cunà ©gonde. When Candide falls in love with Cunà ©gonde and his uncle sees them kissing, Candide is thrown outRead MoreCandide by Franà §ois-Marie Arouet 979 Words   |  4 Pagescommonly known as Voltaire, wrote Candide. Voltaire â€Å"was a French Enlightenment writer, historian and philosopher famous for his wit, his attacks on the established Catholic Church, and his advocacy of freedom of religion, freedom of expression, and separation of church and state (Wikipedia).† He was born November 21st 1694 into an upper-middle class family. Voltaire started showing an interest in writing at a young age. Candide was published in 1579. It was a French Satire. A satire is â€Å"the useRead MoreAnalysis Of Voltaire s Candide 964 Words   |  4 PagesCandide is a French satire that was first published in 1759 by Voltaire, who was a philosopher during the Enlightenment Age. It is a story about a young man, Candide, who is a follower of Leibnizian optimism. Candide witnesses and experiences many hardships in the world that puts his life at risk and tests the s trength of his beliefs. During Candide’s many adventures, he faces many historical events that Voltaire uses to simplify subtle philosophies and cultural traditions, by highlighting their

Essay about Great Wall Of China Report - 2006 Words

The Great Wall of China nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The Great Wall of China is truly one of the greatest architectural achievements in recorded history. The longest structure ever built, it is about 6,700 kilometers (4,163 miles) long and made entirely by hand. This wall is said to be visible from the moon. It crosses Northern China, from the East coast to Central China (Karls, 1). This massive wall is not only one of the ancient wonders of the world, but it also has been the inspiration of many writers and artists. With a history of more than 2,000 years, some of the sections of the Great Wall are now in ruins or even entirely disappeared. However, it is still one of the most appealing attractions all around the world, because of its†¦show more content†¦nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The Great Wall is built of many different materials, from granite blocks to tamped earth (Ledoux, 4). These materials ranging from 15 to 50 feet high with a base width between 15 and 30 feet, the wall had guard towers spread along the entire length of the wall (Ledoux, 4). The Great Wall of China was built by stacking mud or clay bricks one by one on top of each other. The brick was first produced in a sun-dried form at least 6,000 years ago, and is the prototype of a wide range of clay building products used today (Ledoux, 4). It is the small building unit in the form of a rectangular block, formed from clay, shale, or other mixtures and burned in a oven, to produce strength, hardness, and heat resistance (Ledoux, 4). The original concept of ancient brick-makers was that the unit should not be bigger than what one man could easily handle (Ledoux, 4). nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;To understand the Great Wall it is necessary to know the many components of the wall, and their purposes. The Great Wall was renovated from time to time after the Qin Dynasty. A major renovation started with the founding of the Ming Dynasty in 1368, and took 200 years to complete (Karls, 1). The wall seen today is almost exactly the result of this effort. With a total length of over 6,000 kilometers, it extends to the Jiayu Pass inShow MoreRelatedGreat Wall of China Report Essay2063 Words   |  9 PagesThe Great Wall of China The Great Wall of China is truly one of the greatest architectural achievements in recorded history. The longest structure ever built, it is about 6,700 kilometers (4,163 miles) long and made entirely by hand. This wall is said to be visible from the moon. It crosses Northern China, from the East coast to Central China (Karls, 1). This massive wall is not only one of the ancient wonders of the world, but it also has been the inspiration of many writers and artists. WithRead MoreThesis Example1548 Words   |  7 Pagesthe Great Wall of China: Myths, Tales and Mysterious Materials in the making of it. Renee Bamba Reneely Amante Juan Carlo Madrideo Grade 8 Ohm Miss Morena Balmes January 8 2014 TABLE OF CONTENTS I. Thesis Statement Page 3 II. INTRODUCTION Page 4 III. CHAPTER ONE: HISTORY OF THE GREAT WALL OF CHINA A. Building it throughout the years Page 5 IV. CHAPTER TWO:BEFORE IT WAS BUILT Page 7 V. CHAPTER THREE: FACT FILES A. How long is The Great WallRead MoreCultures Are What Impact And Shape The Structure Of A Civilization1444 Words   |  6 PagesMinistry of Culture of the People’s Republic of China, Luo Shugang has requested the return of two artifacts that currently reside at the Nelson-Atkin Museum of Art in Kansas City Missouri. The two artifacts in question are a ritual disk (bi) with dragon motif from the Zhou dynasty, and a model of a house from the Han dynasty. These two artifacts would be shipped and ultimately go to the Palace Museum of the Forbidden City, located in Beijing China. In regards of Luo Shugang and the research doneRead MoreChina s Sudden Growth And Rise Of A Economic Superpower1290 Words   |  6 Pagesaffected the worldwide economy, the worldwide environment, and its own private industry in ways that may have longstanding effects for the future. Prior to the nineteenth century China had the world’s largest and most advanced economy, but missed its industrial and cultural revolution and began to decay (Cao, 2003). China began its rise to a new economic superpower in 1948, in the wake of World War II. It had just emerged as its own independent country after the US forced Japan to surrender and cancelRead MoreGovernment Internet Censorship of China1195 Words   |  5 PagesCensorship of China The Internet is also called â€Å"Information superhighway† because of the limitless amount of data that one person can access from it. The fact is not all of us can access the Internet like what it is. There are many roadblocks on the superhighway in form of â€Å"Internet Censorship†. There are several kinds of motivations for censorship. It ranges from keeping children away from undesirable content to a government control of nation’s access of information. In China, the internetRead MoreThe History of Management Essay1267 Words   |  6 Pagesnot retained, as among savages, infancy is perpetual. Those who cannot remember the past are condemned to repeat it.† The purpose of this report is to investigate management theory in the context of how it evolved over time and how it is put into operation in modern-day architectural practices. In order to analyse and discuss the topics thoroughly the report has been divided into two sections: †¢ Part A – The History of Management. †¢ Part B - Management Theory in Architectural Practices. A ShortRead MoreCorporate Environmental Responsibility: Sinopec’s impact on the sustainable and environment-friendly development1534 Words   |  7 Pagesand satisfied society. As a worldwide energy and petrochemical company, Sinopec pay large attention to the environment protection (Green and Low-Carbon Growth 2011). However, the high toxic plants (Three Petroleum Plants Closed 2012) and water (China Intensifies Efforts to Combat Water Pollution 2007) pollution problems caused by Sinopec, posed high environmental risk. These problems affected the public health and destroyed ecological system. As a result, the negative performance may damage theRead MoreBenefits Of Tourism Increased The Chinese Economy950 Words   |  4 PagesWhen you think of China it is easy to conjure the image of the Great Wall or of actors from the Peking opera with their faces painted with elaborate swirls of color. However, China’s history and culture are complex and ancient. With over three thousand years of written history and 56 government recognized ethnic groups with their own unique culture, there are many things that can pique curiosity or intrigue the mind. Coupled with the beautiful geographic features and a growing place within the worldRead MoreThe Qin Shi Huangdi Qin Essay1632 Words   |  7 PagesHuan gdi, the first Qin emperor, was a proactive and ambitious emperor who implemented a central bureaucratic system that oversaw the evolution and unification of China at the cost of public sentiment. The Qin Dynasty is considered among the most influential dynasties as it laid the foundation for the massive cultural and economic development of China that took place during the Han Dynasty, but it also failed to achieve many of its pro-commoner ideological goals. In fact, socioeconomic disparity was notRead MoreApple s Business Code Of Conduct1265 Words   |  6 Pagescompliance; Apple encourages its employees to follow the policy, use good judgment, and speak up if they are aware of any possible violations or have any questions. For instance, Apple has a Business Conduct Helpline so that any employee can anonymously report potential violations with protection from retaliation. In addition, Tim Cook, CEO of Apple, encourages employees to review these codes in a letter, â€Å"I am writi ng to ask you to do something very important — set aside a little time to review Apple’s

Gerontology and Societal Mind Sets Free Essays

A man’s life is normally divided into five main stages namely infancy, childhood, adolescence, adulthood and old age. In each of these stages an individual has to find himself in different situations and face different problems. The old age is not without problems. We will write a custom essay sample on Gerontology and Societal Mind Sets or any similar topic only for you Order Now After a certain age health problems begin to crop up leading to losing control over one’s body, even not recognizing own family owing to Alzheimer are common in old age. It is then children began to see their parents as burden. It is these parents who at times wander out of their homes or are thrown out. Some dump their old parents or grandparents in old-age homes and don’t even come to visit them anymore. Focusing more on lack of work, lack of facilities for utilization of leisure time and a general feeling of loneliness â€Å"talking to walls†. The problem here did not seem to be lack of money but lack of time by the â€Å"others† for the older persons. †lack of emotional support† from family members. Failing Health It has been said that â€Å"we start dying the day we are born†. The aging process is synonymous with failing health. Failing health due to advancing age is complicated by non-availability to good quality, age-sensitive, health care for a large proportion of older persons in the country. Vision – As people grow older their eyesight begins to fail making it difficult to certain jobs. Keeping medications straight – Old people suffer from memory loss, which causes lots of problems. e. g. (Keeping medicines straight) medical bills – Due to frequent illnesses and health complications, their medical bills are very high. Loneliness – It is sad that most old people spend their last years alone in a big empty house as their children and grandchildren are either abroad or in some other city. Getting along with others – Most people find it difficult to get along with others as they become stubborn, suspicious and unwilling to adapt to change. Boredom – Being all alone and physically unable to do what they want to, old people generally feel very bored and wish for any diversion from the dull routine of their lives. The problem occurs due to forced inactivity, withdrawal from responsibilities and lack of personal goals. Isolation, or a deep sense of loneliness, is a common complaint of many elderly is the feeling of being isolated. Isolation is most often imposed purposefully or inadvertently by the families and/or communities where the elderly live. Isolation is a terrible feeling that, if not addressed, leads to tragic deterioration of the quality of life. Economic Insecurity- The problem of economic insecurity is faced by the elderly when they are unable to sustain themselves financially. Many older persons either lack the opportunity and/or the capacity to be as productive as they were. Increasing competition from younger people, individual, family and societal mind sets, chronic malnutrition and slowing physical and mental faculties, limited access to resources and lack of awareness of their rights and entitlements play significant roles in reducing the ability of the elderly to remain financially productive, and thereby, independent. Abuse-Mistreatment and abuse of the elderly is a major social problem. As expected, with the biology of aging, the elderly sometimes become physically frail. This frailty renders them dependent on others for care—sometimes for small needs like household tasks, and sometimes for assistance with basic functions like eating and toileting. The elderly are highly vulnerable to abuse, where a person is willfully or inadvertently harmed, usually by someone who is part of the family or otherwise close to the victim. It is very important that steps be taken, whenever and wherever possible, to protect people from abuse. In addition, the elderly may suffer from emotional and mental abuse for various reasons and in different ways. Ok I got some problems faced by the society 😀 An old person does not have the physical ability of a young person. Walking can be an effort. Crossing a road can be impossible without assistance. On many occasions’ old men and old women who just could not cross a busy road that had no pedestrian crossing. No driver stopped for them. It is common to hear of old people being knocked down by vehicles on the roads. They just cannot handle the traffic anymore. This busy world is certainly not kind to old folks. Getting onto a bus is another. The old person is usually the last to get on, if he manages. Conductors telling the elderly to wait for the next bus because his bus was full. If the old man does get on, the likelihood is that he will have to stand, which does no good for his old bones. Rarely does anyone give up his seat for an old man, or old woman. In the old days, most people did not go very far from their birth-place and thus families usually stayed together. The family unit was strong and practical. Today the family unit is breaking apart as young men and women travel widely in search of better jobs. So the chances are that the old folks will be left alone and neglected. Sometimes they are not wanted by their children at all. The luckier ones may have a child or two staying with them. The less fortunate ones may have to pine their lives away in an old-folk home or in their empty house that once was filled with the sound of children’s laughter. This neglect is a very real problem in our society and it is what the old dread the most – being unwanted and uncared for in the time of need. There are other problems old folks face, but none can be as bad as the indifference and neglect of the young. The young have no time for the old even though the old have virtually no time left. Soon they will die and the young will take their place. How to cite Gerontology and Societal Mind Sets, Papers

Threats to water supply and water scarcity - Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss about the Threats to water supply and water scarcity. Answer: Introduction Globally there are a lot of people who have no access to water resources or, suppose they do have an opportunity to access, it can't be utilized. Approximately 70% of the water that is on earth surface is salty water, and only 3% of it is really freshwater that is fit for human consumption (Conserve Energy Future, 2015). As indicated by WWF, exactly 1.1 billion people require access to water. Fresh water is very scarce, many people are in constant search for water in daily basis. However, individuals who access protected, fresh water underestimate it and don't utilize it shrewdly (Town, 2015). Water scarcity comprises of water emergency, lack of water, and water shortfall or water pressure. Water scarcity can take form of financial water shortage or physical water shortage. Physical water scarcity is when the local demand and the financial scarcity of water is due to the effect of administration of water resources that is poor. That being stated, what are the reasons for water shortage, what are the impacts of water shortage, and are there any arrangements that we can begin to investigate(Conserve Energy Future, 2015)? Causes of water scarcity. First, expansion of the population .50 years ago the population of human beings on earth has continued to double up. This has been made possible with the better provision of health care and lifestyle resulting to larger families. This has resulted to increase in the use of water for cooking, drinking, cleaning, and sewage tripling. It is evident that human being is more careless when it comes to utilization of water. This has placed a lot of pressure on the water that is available. Secondly urbanization. Urbanization is a major cause of water scarcity. The growth of cities and towns are expanding at a rapid rate. Cities tend to accommodate more people as compared to the villages and upcoming towns. This results in an increased need to take care of the construction and manufacturing, cleaning and sewage (Rinkesh, 2015). Thirdly, water pollution. Areas that do not have good water sewage tend to have a huge problem with water pollution. Air, land and water pollution greatly contribute to the quality of water reduction. Radioactive waste that comes from mining activities, industries dumping their waste into water bodies, sewage, hospitals dirty water that comes from the sanitation. All these activities led to water to water contamination (Eschooltoday.com, 2012). Lastly, climate change. Globally, places that were known to have a lot of rainfalls are no longer known for that. The places that were considered dry have suddenly become wetter and cold. In both cases, the end result is water scarcity. This is because when rainfall becomes less, it means water will be less while excessive rainfalls are the cause of flooding (Eschooltoday.com, 2012). Effects of water scarcity. Water scarcity has a lot of effects on the people as well as the country at large. First water scarcity result to lack of access to fresh water for drinking. One of the major problems that happen when there is water scarcity is that people are not able to get fresh water for drinking purposes. The human body cannot go for long without drinking water(Water Filter Answers, 2016). Secondly, there is economic slowdown. According to an estimate done by the united nation, half of the world population will live in those areas that have high water stress by 2030.It is very hard for a country to have a difficult and thriving economy when there is a scarcity of fresh water for activities such as industrial, individual use and farming. Manufacturing of goods that are water intensive could be limited by the scarcity of freshwater resources. The scarcity of fresh water can cause poor workers productivity through reduction of household disposable income due to the high cost of water. Thirdly, water scarcity will cause food shortages. Shrinking water resources poses a threat to the food production in order to keep up the rising demand. Agricultures activities accounts to 70%of the global fresh water in order to keep up with the current food demand. Lastly, energy shortages. There is a rapid increase in the population growth and increased modernization. It is evident that energy production is the greatest end user of freshwater resources.it is projected that the global electricity demand will grow by 70% by 2035.Despite the fact that alternative energy sources such as solar energy require less water for energy production, they only contribute a smaller percentage of todays energy production(Seametrics.com, 2016). Solution to water scarcity Educating people about water conservation and impact of water scarcity can greatly influence the water conservation process. The organization and government should create awareness about the how individuals can prevent the problem of water scarcity from becoming worse in the near future. People should be taught on water recycling. There are a lot of ways to ensure water recycling. People should have an urge to learn about how they can recycle water as it helps save money as much as it helps in prevention of water scarcity (Contributor, 2016). A lot needs to be done in the field of water conservation. So much has to be done through technology advancement to in relation to water conservation. Money allocation into the activities of saving water is lifesaving activity. Farming related activities have to be improved. The huge causes of water scarcity are irrigation and farming. These practices have to improve to ensure that much water is not used(Spinks, 2014). Conclusion Water scarcity in the near future will depend on human activities today. Since the problem has been identified measures can be taken to reduce the effect of the problem. It is possible to tackle this problem and prevent further damage. The most important solution to this problem is to educate a member of the society about the effects of water scarcity and prevention measures. Reference Conserve Energy Future. (2015). Water Shortage: Causes, Effects and Solutions - Conserve Energy Future. [online] Available at: https://www.conserve-energy-future.com/causes-effects-solutions-of-water-shortage.php [Accessed 6 Jan. 2018]. Contributor, 3. (2016). 6 Solutions to the Water Shortage Crisis. [online] Triple Pundit: People, Planet, Profit. Available at: https://www.triplepundit.com/2015/06/innovative-solutions-water-shortage-crisis/ [Accessed 6 Jan. 2018]. Eschooltoday.com. (2012). Threats to water supply and causes of water scarcity. [online] Available at: https://www.eschooltoday.com/global-water-scarcity/threats-to-water-supply.html [Accessed 6 Jan. 2018]. Rinkesh, T. (2015). Causes, Effects and Solutions of Water Scarcity - Conserve Energy Future. [online] Conserve Energy Future. Available at: https://www.conserve-energy-future.com/causes-effects-solutions-of-water-scarcity.php [Accessed 6 Jan. 2018]. Seametrics.com. (2016). 5 Consequences of a Global Water Shortage. [online] Available at: https://www.seametrics.com/blog/water-shortage-consequences/ [Accessed 6 Jan. 2018]. Spinks, R. (2014). Could these five innovations help solve the global water crisis?. [online] the Guardian. Available at: https://www.theguardian.com/global-development-professionals-network/2017/feb/13/global-water-crisis-innovation-solution [Accessed 6 Jan. 2018]. Water Filter Answers. (2016). Water Shortages: Causes, Effects, and Solutions - Water Filter Answers. [online] Available at: https://waterfilteranswers.com/water-shortages/ [Accessed 6 Jan. 2018]. Town, G. (2015). Water Scarcity Issues: We're running out of water. [online] FEW Resources.org. Available at: https://www.fewresources.org/water-scarcity-issues-were-running-out-of-water.html [Accessed 6 Jan. 2018].